Chiou, Shin-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-5243
Taylor, Millie
Wu, Ruo-Yan
Kearney, Joshua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-3727
Hidalgo Mas, Maria del Rocio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-5178
Mathur, Prerna
Nightingale, Tom E https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-4931
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council (MR/X502996/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/X502996/1)
Academy of Medical Sciences (SBF008\1116)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Birmingham STEM ethics committee (ERN_1200). All participants provided written informed consent.
: For the qualitative data, participants provided written informed consent for the use of their direct quotes in research publications, with the understanding that their identity would remain confidential. For the video materials, participants appearing in the videos provided written informed consent for their images to be published in open-access format; these videos are hosted on the official YouTube channel of the institution with which the corresponding author is affiliated.
: The authors declare no competing interests.