Kara, Nuriye Şeyma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-2263
Kara, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-5164
Dönmez, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-4369
Kiratli, Tuncay https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0968-0383
Çelebioğlu, Hatice Aslı https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1881-9927
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Department of Psychology, the University of Hong Kong, and with the 2024 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Ethics Committee. Informed consent form was obtained from all participating in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.