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Authors
Wang, Shitao
Wu, Chou
Niu, Yuxuan
Zhao, Xiong
Chen, Wensi
Wang, Qiuyue
He, Guangyan
Li, Haolin
Lu, Jianing
Mei, Nan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Program for Medical and Health Talents of Jilin Province (2024WSZX-B10)
Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Development Plan Project (20240602084RC)
Independent innovation fund project of Jilin Sports University (2023004Z)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki and the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jilin Sport University (approval No. 2025014), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
