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Authors
Shang, Lei
Yu, Hongjun
Shi, Ruiying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-5294
Zhang, Dong
Staunton, Craig A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (NO.24CXTD08)
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the China Institute of Sport Science Ethics Committee (approval no. CISS20210709). All participants were fully informed about the study procedures and provided written informed consent prior to participation, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including individual details, images, or videos) in any form, and all data were de-identified prior to analysis and reporting.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
