Hou, Zongchen
Zhu, Ting
Ren, Shuang
Miao, Xin
Zhang, Si
Jiang, Dong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Third Hospital Eaglets scheme (BYSYCY2025053)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M783210)
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission AI+Health Collaborative Innovation Incubation Programme (Z251100006025005)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, as approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (IRB00006761-M2024043) before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.