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Authors
Hazar, Emre Berk https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2203-616X
Güder, Betül Canbolat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-3230
Hazar, Kürşat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-2631
Gök, Umut Diyar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-2323
Alkhamees, Nouf H.
Ibrahim, Zizi M.
Al-Mhanna, Sameer Badri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-0185
Batrakoulis, Alexios https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-1284
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh (PNURSP2025R168)
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Bayburt University Ethics Committee under decision number E-15604681-100-234561. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion. The participants gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
