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Article History

Received: 21 October 2025

Accepted: 12 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Izmir Democracy University (Protocol No: 2022/66 Approval Date: December 06/07/2022). The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and within the framework of the ethical committee approval obtained, in a manner consistent with human ethics. All participants provided informed consent prior to the application of the scales. (This sentence replaces the original at ).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.