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Authors
Liu, Wei
Jiang, Fugao
Han, Chunli
Yu, Gongchang
Shi, Bin
Sun, Jinhai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology General Project (2021M149)
National Natural Science Foundation of China General Project (8237461)
National Natural Science Foundation of China General Project (8237461)
National Social Science Foundation of China Major Project (20&ZD336)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Qufu Normal University (approval number: QNUIRB-2024-SSE-073, approval date: September 15, 2024). The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined by the IRB of Qufu Normal University and followed all relevant regulations for research involving human participants. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent after being fully informed of the study purpose, procedures, and potential risks.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
