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Effects of adding thoracic spine exercises to routine soccer training on spinal alignment and mobility in professional male soccer players: a randomized controlled study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01633-9

Published Online: 2026-03-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bayram, Kazım https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-3134
Kaya, Derya Özer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-852X
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-20
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Article History

Received: 18 December 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 12 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Izmir Katip Celebi University Institutional Review Board (Approval Number: 0187) in April 2024. The procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. The study was registered retrospectively on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07253415) on 26 November 2025.

: Written informed consent for the publication of anonymized study data and identifiable images was obtained from all participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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