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Authors
Lu, Jingting
Lei, Tze-Huan
Zamri, Eva Nabiha Binti
Shaharudin, Shazlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No. 2025GB258)
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Change Date: 14 May 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the affiliations of authors Jingting Lu and Shazlin Shaharudin has been corrected.
Declarations
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: All recruitment and experimental procedures were approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/KK/23040282) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07164599). This study adheres to the CONSORT reporting guidelines. Written and oral informed consent were obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
