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Authors
Li, Shuhao
Tan, Liang
Yan, Weihua
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study is a systematic review and network meta-analysis based on previously published literature and does not involve the recruitment of human participants or animal subjects. Therefore, the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. As no original or individual-level data were collected, formal approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or an Ethics Committee was not required for this research. The systematic review protocol was initially submitted and published on the Open Science Framework on November 21, 2025, under the registration number DOI .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
