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Article History

Received: 3 February 2026

Accepted: 27 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Muş Alparslan University, Türkiye, affiliated with Muş Alparslan University (Approval No: 27754; Date: 27 October 2021). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.Prior to participation, all participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under the age of 18 years, written informed consent was additionally obtained from their parents or legal guardians. Participation was voluntary, and participants were free to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.