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Authors
Sert, Volkan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-7516
Turgut Kaymakçı, Ayşenur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-6018
Gelen, Ertuğrul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-7007
Yildiz, Suat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-8313
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (decision no: E-26428519-044-70928), and trial registration is not applicable. This study was observational in nature and did not involve any intervention. Therefore, registration in a clinical trial registry was not required. Informed consent was obtained from the parent of each participant, and the study protocol was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
