Elmas, Leman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-0624
Arayici, Sema Gultekin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-9037
Arayici, Mehmet Emin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-5129
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Dokuz Eylul University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Decision date: 19 February 2025; Protocol no: 2025/06–08). Written/electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.