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Article History

Received: 30 January 2026

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 9 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Sakarya University of Applied Sciences (Approval date: 17.10.2025, Approval number: 62/24). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s objectives, requirements, potential benefits, and risks, and written informed consent was obtained.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.