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Authors
Szczepanik, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-9627
Kurowski, Paweł https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-8630
Siekańska, Małgorzata https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-1164
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Bioethics Committee of the Tarnów Academy (Resolution No. 12/2024, 17 April 2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians. All procedures followed the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant GDPR regulations.
: Not applicable. No individual, identifiable data are presented in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
