Ertürk, Çağıl
Çimen, Kubilay
Mutuş, Rıfat
Demirci, Sinan
Açar, Görkem
Kalpak, Ender
Tangil, Kübra Begüm
Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Kütahya Dumlupınar University (Meeting No: 2025/12; Decision No: 42).Prior to participation, all eligible participants and their legal guardians were provided with detailed verbal and written information regarding the study procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their parents/guardians before inclusion in the study.
Consent for publication: No.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.