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Authors
Nose-Ogura, Sayaka
Kawabe, Rika
Kashiwagi, Yumiko
Senzaki, Yoko
Fukushima, Kazutaka
Tomori, Anna
Kamahara, Kazuyuki
Kruse, João Gabriel Segato
Kiyono, Ken
Shirai, Katsuyoshi
Nakajima, Kohei
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 15 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received full approval from the Institutional Ethical Review Board of the Japan Institute of Sports Sciences (Approval No. 2023-032-2; Category: Medical Research Using Medical Information). All athletes provided written informed consent at the time of their medical examination.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
