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Authors
Yanarella, Colleen F.
Fattel, Leila
Kristmundsdóttir, Ásrún Ý.
Lopez, Miriam D.
Edwards, Jode W.
Campbell, Darwin A.
Abel, Craig A.
Lawrence-Dill, Carolyn J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation and US Department of Agriculture (2021-67021-35329, 2021-67021-35329, 2021-67021-35329)
National Science Foundation (DGE-1545453, DGE-1545453)
USDA ARS (5030-21000-019-000D, 5030-21000-066-000D, 5030-21000-019-000D)
Plant Sciences Institute, Iowa State University
Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station (IOW04714)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2023
Accepted: 11 January 2024
First Online: 23 January 2024
Declarations
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: The ethics approval for this study was waived by Iowa State University (ISU), Ames, Iowa Internal Review Board (IRB; Study Number 21-179-00). Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the behavioral component of this study. All participants’ data remains de-identified, and their audio recordings cannot be released as ISU IRB requires for Study 21-179-00. All volunteer observers willingly consented to participate in spoken data collection. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (such as the Declaration of Helsinki).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
