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Authors
Nakanishi, Yasuhiro
Tsugihashi, Yukio
Hayasaka, Akira
Nishioka, Yuichi
Akahane, Manabu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (22GA1001, 22GA1001, 22GA1001, 22GA1001)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K21208)
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 22 January 2024
First Online: 8 February 2024
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the ethics committee of Nara Medical University (authorization number: 2238; date of approval: June 25, 2019). All procedures were carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects (issued by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan).All participants provided informed consent for data collection and analysis. Written informed consent for participation in the study was obtained at the time of registration via the survey website. The collection of online data complied with the Marketing Research Code of Conduct and the Marketing Research Industry Guidelines for Protection of Personal Information established by the Japan Marketing Research Association.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
