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Authors
Makkawi, Abier Abdelaziz Makkawi Abdelrahman
GumaaElzaki, Salah Eldin GumaaElzaki
Allam, Nahla Allam
Mohammed, Nadia Madani Mohammed Ahmed
Husain, Nazik Elmalaika Obaid Seid Ahmed Hu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-5735
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 17 February 2025
Declarations
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: The study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC) at Karary University(KU -2018-13), Soba University Hospital Ethical Committee, and the REC of the Ministry of Health- Khartoum State, Sudan. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all the participants. A written statement (Arabic language) was applied to all patients’ crowns providing confidentiality and anonymity with all study data.Participants participated voluntarily, free from any coercion, and ensured with their to right to withdraw at any time. Permission was taken from the administration of hospitals in the study area. All research staff and participants were informed fully about the purpose, methods, and intended use of the study
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
