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Authors
Albadrani, Rana K.
Alyenbawi, Aysha H.
Albalawi, Mody
Obidan, Amnah
Alwabsi, Hayam A.
Khateeb, Sahar
Aly, Ahmed S.
Mohamed, Mervat S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at University of Tabuk (S-1444-0052, S-1444-0052, S-1444-0052, S-1444-0052)
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Local Research Ethics Committee (LREC) at the University of Tabuk (Approval No. UT-400-273-2024). The research was approved in accordance with the regulations of the National Committee of Bioethics (NCBE), Saudi Arabia. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, as required by the LREC guidelines. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that all procedures involving human participants adhered to internationally accepted ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
