Salima, Siti
Sampeliling, Dave Grant
Permadi, Wiryawan
Sasotya, R. M. Sonny
Aziz, M. Alamsyah
Kurniadi, Andi
Nisa, Aisyah Shofiatun
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung (Ethical Approval No. LB.02.01/X.6.5/425/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians, as applicable. For retrospective data, a waiver of consent was granted by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The author(s) report no conflicts of interest in this work.