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Authors
Ayudhya, Ravipreeya Sukswadi Na https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2624-6398
Pongpatipat, Chanya https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2904-0181
Anurathapan, Usanarat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-7471
Pakakasama, Samart https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-163X
Hongeng, Suradej https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-9393
Klinmalai, Chompunuch https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-3032
Apiwattanakul, Nopporn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-5127
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The work was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (approval number MURA 2021/150) chaired by Dr. Chusak Okaschareon. Written informed consent was obtained from participants aged 18 years and older and participants’ legally authorized representatives if participants aged < 18 years. Assent was obtained from participants aged 7–18 years old. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
