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Article History

Received: 21 December 2024

Accepted: 7 July 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations

:

: The study was accepted by the ethical committee of the directorate of health in Sulaimani. Before urine sample collection, ethical consideration was given to each patient. All procedures were performed according to the relevant instructions. The authors declare that informed consent to participate was obtained from all study participants. The authors declare that our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki in this regard.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.