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Authors
Acquah, Eldrick Adu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-568X
Duah, Isaiah Osei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-8602
Andoh, Albert Kwadjo Amoah https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5035-3655
Mintah, Prince https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-7107
Andrews, Anderson https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7325-100X
Asante, Michael Kwesi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9820-7028
Owusu, Bright Kusi
Oppong, Samuel Benaiah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2718-8086
Okrah, Beatrice https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1694-7994
Akuffo, Kwadwo Owusu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-249X
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Committee on Human Research, Publication and Ethics of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (CHRPE/AP/407/23) after formalized institutional approval from authorities of the Departments of Optometry and Visual Sciences at KNUST and UCC. The study obtained written informed consent from all student participants and adhered to the Tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
