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Authors
Hodgson, Sam
Pynsent, Paul
Hughes, Simon
Rehousek, Petr
Gardner, Adrian
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2023
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was given ethical and research approval by the Health Research Authority (HRA) and Ethics Committee of Health and Care Research Wales (22/HRA/1507). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee Health and Care Research Wales because of the retrospective nature of the study. All research work conducted here was performed in line with the relevant guidelines and regulations (2024 World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
