Blümke, Alexander
Okoro, Adaugo
Pinheiro, João
Mellinghoff, Maximilian
Kühlwein, Daniel
Vadgaonkar, Aditya
Bludau, Frederic
Schilder, Andreas
Hetjens, Svetlana
Hackl, Michael
Gravius, Sascha
Darwich, Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the local ethics committee (Ethik-Kommission II der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim; IRB No. 2024-849). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee, as only anonymized health data were analyzed retrospectively in accordance with §13 Abs. 2 LDSG Baden-Württemberg. The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.