Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 February 2025

Accepted: 29 July 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript, confirm that the work described has not been published previously, and agree to its publication in this journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study employed in vitro experiments to investigate DOX@SA-HA microspheres can be effectively treated liver cancer. Our research does not involve clinical trials or any interventional procedures, and therefore does not meet the criteria requiring Clinical Trial registration.