Rezaei, Satar
Arefhosseini, Pegah
Badiee, Nasim
Salari, Hedayat
Bazyar, Mohammad
Ranjbar, Mohammad
Barfar, Eshagh
Irandoost, Seyed Fahim
Moghri, Javad
Kakemam, Edris
Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Research Deputy of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, with the approval number IR.KUMS.REC.1403.497. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before data collection, the researchers provided a verbal explanation of the study’s purpose to each potential participant, and informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Participants were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.