Pflaum-Carlson, Jacqueline
Redding, Ashley
Murphy, Dana
MacLean, Lisa
Hamilton, Julie
Santarossa, Sara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation (2022080030.PIRAP., 2022080030.PIRAP., 2022080030.PIRAP., 2022080030.PIRAP., 2022080030.PIRAP., 2022080030.PIRAP.)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional Review Board of Henry Ford Health granted ethical approval (#16267-01) for this study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Helsinki Declaration. Participants provided signed informed consent prior to participation, using an e-consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.