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Authors
Sohrabi, Somaye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-2422
Najarian, Masume
Kalantarion, Masomeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-3973
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Approval Code: IR.SBMU.SME.REC.1402.063). All participants received comprehensive information about the study’s purpose and procedures prior to enrollment. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and they were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. All data were anonymized and stored securely to protect participant confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors used Grammarly to improve the language and clarity of the manuscript. No generative AI tools were used for content creation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
