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Authors
Khalil, Muhammad Abdul Mabood
Sadagah, Nihal Mohammed
Mahmood, Hinda Hassan Khideer
Alghamdi, Ibtisam Ali
Buridi, Ghada Abdulrahman
Basha, Ahmed Abdelahad
Altom, Alfatih Abdalla
Cruz, Aileen Jean Dela
Ragab, Hitham Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah
Sharabas, Islam Nabil Elsayed
Haggag, Mahmoud Samy Mahmoud
Al-Qurashi, Salem H.
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Individual consent was not obtained, as the survey utilized anonymized data and posed minimal risk to participants. The ethics committee did not require individual informed consent for this type of study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
