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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 10 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All research procedures have followed the principles contained in the Helsinki Declaration and this study has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, with approval number 020/EA/FK/2025, dated February 14, 2025. Informed consent was also obtained from all respondents prior to their participation in the study. The respondents were given a comprehensive explanation of the objectives and methodology of the research. The confidentiality and anonymity of respondents' data is fully guaranteed by the research team.

: All research participants and the author's team have agreed to publish the results of this joint study. All personal data has been anonymized to maintain confidentiality.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: While preparing this work, the author utilized AI [scopus.ai/grammarly/Gemini] to search for more accurate literature/English grammar. After using such tools and services, the author returns to review and edit the content as necessary and is fully responsible for the content of the published article.