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Authors
Yosef, Dek Kahin
Ismail, Ahmed Saeed
Hassan, Mohamed Ahmed
Hassan, Halima Ahmed
Mohammed, Mohammed Faysal
Jama, Cabdixaafid Maxamed
Aadan, Ahmed Mohammed
Suleyman, Barkhad Ahmed
Shire, Jama Awil
Elmi, Hamse Abdilaahi
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee (ERC) of the University of Burao School of Postgraduate Studies and Research. The ERC waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of existing de-identified data under the approval number (Ref. No. UoB/SPGSR/45/2025). The study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
