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Authors
Shafique, Kashif
Shah, Nadia
Mughal, Saba
Ansari, Iqra
Siddiqui, Rija
Uddin, Muhammad Fareed
Khan, Riasat Ali
Niazi, Asima Khan
Naz, Shabeen
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study underwent thorough review and received approval from the Institutional Review Board at Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi (IRB-2312DUHS/Approval/2021/582). To ensure ethical standards, a consent form was included at the beginning of the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
