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Article History

Received: 24 July 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 27 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The Peking University Institutional Review Board examined and authorized this study (IRB00001052-11015; IRB00001052-11014). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, written informed consent was obtained from all participants before beginning the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.