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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 7 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki . All participants were provided with detailed information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. All responses were anonymous, ensuring data confidentiality. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study after being informed about its purpose. The ethical aspects of this study were also reviewed and approved by the Biosafety, Biosecurity, and Ethical Review Board of Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh [Ref No: BBEC, JU/M 2022/ 19 (6)].

: All authors. Consent for publication refers to consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity: Not Applicable.

: None.