Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Hsiao, Yi-Wen
Wishart, Gordon C.
Peng, Pei-Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The use of these data complies with all relevant ethical and data governance regulations including the Helsinki Declaration. Patient information is collected by NCRAS without the need for patient consent under Sect. 251 of the National Health Service Act 2006 and its current Regulations, the Health Service (Control of Patient Information) Regulations 2002. Ethical approval by the National Research Ethics Service was not required because all analyses were carried out on an anonymized data set.
: Not applicable.
: Gordon Wishart and Paul Pharoah each receive a share of the fees received by Cambridge Enterprise for the licensing of PREDICT Breast to commercial partners. The other authors have no non-financial conflicts of interest to declare.