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Authors
Hu, Rui-Ting
Li, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2014HP026)
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan Project (2017-466)
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (2017WS498)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human participants. The study received approval from the ethics committee of Linyi People’s Hospital, affiliated with Shandong Second Medical University (Approval number: 30067). Given that this research constitutes a retrospective clinical study, our hospital’s ethics committee waived the requirement for obtaining written informed consent from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
