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Authors
Pichayayothin, Nipat Bock
Pipattanawong, Wanachaporn
Phoolcharoen, Natacha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ratchadapisek Sompoch Fund, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (RA60/115)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (IRB No.077/60). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study participation. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments ( ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
