Bujang, Mohamad Adam
Husin, Masliyana
Lai, Wei Hong
Hon, Yoon Khee
Tiong, Xun Ting
Kim, Alex Ren Jye
Ahmad, Nurul Fatma Diyana
Yap, Eileen Pin Pin
Fong, Alan Yean Yip
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used secondary data. In the primary data collection phase, all respondents have provided written informed consent to participate in this study. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Malaysia. The ethical approval number for this study is NMRR ID-21-01979-XDL (IIR). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Confidentiality was ensured and maintained throughout the process.
: Formal permission for the publication of its study findings was granted by the Director General, Ministry of Health, Malaysia.
: The authors declare no competing interests.