Shariq, Tuba
Rahman, Attiya Sabeen
Jamal, Qaiser
Siddiqui, Muhammad
Khan, Uzma
Taufiq, Farheen
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Karachi Medical and Dental College, Research Ethics Board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for their inclusion in the study and the use of their data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.