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Authors
Chen, Xiaoqin
Ding, Xueru
Liang, Min
Li, Li
Dong, Xia
Zhao, Xiang
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Approval No. 240104-02). As this was a retrospective review of existing medical records, the requirement for obtaining individual informed consent was waived by the aforementioned ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
