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Authors
Fomani, Fatemeh Khoshnavay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-0827
Zanoosi, Mahdie Pasha
Rajabi, Mohammad Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-8117
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committees of the School of Nursing and Midwifery & Rehabilitation at Tehran University of Medical Sciences approved the current study (no. IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1402.204). In this study, we adhered to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed written consent was obtained from all nurses, who were assured of the confidentiality of their information and their right to withdraw from the study at any time. Participants were fully informed that their data would be used solely for research purposes and would not be shared.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
