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Authors
Omura, Tomohiro
Nishiguchi, Hiroki
Kaneda, Haruka
Kitahiro, Yumi
Itohara, Kotaro
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Sakane, Toshiyasu
Yano, Ikuko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K07154)
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJFS2126)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: Human plasma samples were purchased from KAC Co., Ltd., which obtained them from ProteoGenex Inc. (Culver City, USA). We confirmed that ProteoGenex obtained informed consent from all donors, including healthy donors and patients with PD, at the time of sample collection. In addition, the Ethical Committee of Kobe University Hospital determined that an ethical review was not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
