Alinasab, Zohreh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-0659
Jahani, Mohammad-Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-4172
Mahmoudi, Ghahraman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-4379
Charati, Jamshid Yazdani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-225X
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The paper was part of a doctoral dissertation entitled “Infection prevention model in the hospital care system”, reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the Islamic Azad University-Sari ( IR.IAU.SARI.1404.002). Before the interview, the participants received an oral explanation of the purpose of the study, participant rights, freedom to participate in the study, the possibility of not answering questions to the researcher or withdrawing from the interview, and confidentiality of information in all stages of data collection and publication. They were asked to sign a written consent form. The time and place of the interview were agreed on beforehand. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.