Akbar, Femmy Nurul
Nurjannah, Intan
Patria, Amira Calista
Nabila, Ainaya Hanif
Hayah, Amaliya Mata’ul
Anwar, Regina Stefani
Ridho, Sayid
Hendarto, Hari
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Research and Publication Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that all ethical standards for research involving human participants were strictly observed. Ethical Clearance was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, the Research Ethics Committee, with reference number No: B-001/F12/KEPK/TL.00/01/2023. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants. All participants were voluntary and anonymous. All participants completed this survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.