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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 15 January 2026

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Başkent University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Türkiye (Project No: D-KA22/13). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this study involved only retrospective data analysis and did not include any direct patient intervention, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.