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Authors
Guo, Dongyang
Wang, Xiaofeng
Guo, Dongyu
Hu, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education (JJKH20241179SK)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Jilin University (No. 2019-07-07), all participants voluntarily joined this study with informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
